乌军155旅士兵大规模逃亡丑闻曝光后,乌克兰想动员海外侨民
【环球时报特约记者 陈欣 柳玉鹏】据“今日俄罗斯”电视台8日报道,乌克兰民族团结部长切尔尼绍夫7日表示,乌政府将尝试让居住在国外的乌克兰人“自愿”回国。有分析称,该措施是为补充乌军逐渐枯竭的兵源。该声明恰好在乌军155旅士兵大规模逃亡丑闻被曝光后发出,凸显出乌军目前正面临重大危机。
当地时间2025年1月6日,顿涅茨克地区,乌军士兵进行军事训练。(视觉中国)
据报道,切尔尼绍夫7日称,乌克兰海外侨民有2000万到2500万人,动员他们回国的工作已经开始。切尔尼绍夫表示:“我想说明的是:(海外侨民)回国是自愿的,不会有强制性措施。”有分析称,乌政府试图动员海外乌克兰人回国参战,但在目前作战条件下,很少有人愿意回国。俄独联体国家研究所专家斯科里科夫表示,乌克兰方面已经敦促其盟友减少对乌克兰难民的援助,以迫使他们回国。
与动员困难相对应的是乌前线部队面临的危机。乌克兰《基辅独立报》7日报道称,法国官员6日证实有数十名在法国训练的乌军士兵当了逃兵。这些逃兵来自乌军“精锐”155旅,又称“基辅安妮”旅。这一名称用以纪念11世纪出生于基辅、嫁给法王亨利一世的安妮公主。据乌克兰媒体“Censor.net”报道,该旅出现了大量逃兵,其中有50人在法国接受训练时逃走,另有1700人在该旅被部署在波克罗夫斯克前线之前逃离。
大规模“开小差”并不是乌军面临的唯一问题。印度“Oneindia”新闻网站7日报道称,有乌军士兵称,老年人、残疾人,甚至有精神健康问题的人都被强迫服兵役。此外,新兵普遍缺乏基本训练,许多人在毫无准备的情况下参战,伤亡惨重,士气低落。
俄乌双方在乌东地区和库尔斯克的交战仍在持续。据“今日俄罗斯”电视台8日报道,俄国防部当天宣布,乌军过去一天里在俄库尔斯克地区损失290多人和大量装备。《乌克兰真理报》8日报道称,乌军总参谋部当天称,在过去的一天里,乌克兰武装部队阻止了俄军的176次攻击,其中在波克罗夫斯克前线抵御了41次进攻。
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