记者实地探访“断肠草”：单独种在铁笼里如同“坐牢”

央广网广州1月11日消息（记者官文清 见习记者郑少纯）近日，广东肇庆一位老人在一店铺购买药材煲汤饮用，喝完后昏迷不醒，最终不治身亡，引发关注。

肇庆市怀集县相关部门负责人接受央广网记者采访时表示，在涉事店铺销售的“海风藤”中检出与钩吻对照药材相应的斑点，涉事店铺负责人已被公安机关立案侦查。对于涉事中药材的具体来源和购买时间，公安机关仍在调查中。

钩吻俗称“断肠草”，其根与海风藤等中药材相似。断肠草全株有大毒，根、茎、枝、叶含有8种钩吻生物碱。资料显示，“钩吻生物碱”是一种神经毒，一旦进入人体，会对神经系统造成严重损害。

央广网记者在广州神农草堂中医药博物馆内看到，断肠草被单独框起种植、展示，并标有剧毒提醒，展示区特别注明了断肠草与五指毛桃、金银花的区别。

断肠草的植物说明显示，供药用，有消肿止痛、拔毒杀虫之效；华南地区常用作中兽医草药，对猪、牛、羊有驱虫功效；亦可作农药，防治水稻螟虫。湖南长沙市名中医辜大为接受央广网记者采访时补充介绍道，断肠草毒性极大，一般来说，在药用方面仅作外敷使用。

“广东疾控”公众号曾发文提醒，市民购买食材煲汤时，要注意辨别，避免误用、误食断肠草。

断肠草与易混淆中草药的区别（央广网发 图片来自“广东疾控”公众号）

1月11日，央广网记者从肇庆市市场监管部门获悉最新进展，该市市场监管部门现已指导怀集全县相关经营户将标称为海风藤、鸡血藤的中药材下架甄别处理。

怀集县市场监管局相关负责人表示，事件发生后，将进一步强化中药材的销售监管。

“对辖区的中药材经营主体进行专项整治、全面排查，督促落实索票索证要求，落实主体责任，确保中药材来源合法可追溯；建议各经营主体对标称为海风藤、鸡血藤的中药材暂停销售，甄别处理；加大宣传教育力度，提高公众对中药材的认知水平，引导群众不采摘销售购买食用不明中药材，购买中药材要选择正规合法医疗机构和药店；向广大商户印发了《关于对容易误采误食的有毒中草药经营行为的告诫书》，进一步规范销售行为，确保生命安全。”怀集县市场监管局相关负责人说道。

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