美国发布对华海事、物流和造船业301调查报告,商务部回应
商务部新闻发言人就美发布对华海事、物流和造船业301调查报告答记者问,具体内容如下。
有记者问:美国时间1月16日,美国贸易代表办公室发布了对华海事、物流和造船业301调查报告。我还注意到,拜登政府近日密集发布了一系列对华经贸限制措施,请问商务部有何回应。
答:北京时间1月15日晚上,我部已就近期美系列涉华贸易限制措施表明立场。中方注意到,美国时间1月15日,拜登政府再次制裁多家中国企业,又于美国时间1月16日发布对华海事、物流和造船业301调查报告。中方对此强烈不满,坚决反对。
关于你提到的301调查,中方强调,相关调查具有明显的单边主义、保护主义色彩。此前美对华加征301关税已被世贸组织裁定违反世贸组织规则,面临众多世贸组织成员反对。美方301调查是出于国内政治需要和打压中国发展的目的,是对多边贸易体制和国际贸易规则的严重破坏。
美方关于对华海事、物流和造船业301调查报告充斥对中国不实指责。从历史看,美国造船业衰落与中国无关。早在中国造船业崛起前,美国造船业全球市场份额就已微乎其微。从现实看,中国造船业发展绝对不是靠所谓“非市场做法”,而是凭借完备的工业体系、训练有素的工程师和产业工人、开放的商业环境。中国海运市场始终对全球市场开放,从未对外籍船舶、外国公司采取歧视性政策。中国产业政策主要是引导性而非强制性,对中外企业一视同仁。
反观美方,拜登政府通过《通胀削减法》《芯片与科学法》向国内产业提供巨额补贴,其中很多还是歧视性补贴。相关政策和做法严重减损世贸组织规则的有效性和权威性,是真正的非市场导向做法。
中方敦促拜登政府尊重事实和多边规则,遵守市场经济和公平竞争原则,正视两国企业合理关切和正当诉求,停止将美国内产业发展问题转嫁到中方头上。中方将密切关注美方动向,并采取必要手段捍卫自身合法权益。
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